Angkor Temple
Guide

Return to the Home Page Angkor Temple Guide Home Page Version Française Temples d'Angkor

When and How to go to Cambodia

General Information about Cambodia : visas, health, safety, Weather for Siem Reap, Holidays, festivities and festivals

The Angkor Site on essentials

Know Priority temples, Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Bayon, Ta Prohm, Pre Rup

Banteay Samre

How to arrange your visit

Consult the whole list of temples from Angkor and from Roluos classified according to location and style

Map of the Angkor site

How to come to Siem Reap and how to visit temples

History

Know the Chronology of Modern Cambodian History and the History of Angkor

Glossary


Angkor : a royal city, city capital
Apsara : a celestial nymph or dancer
Banteay : a citadel or fortress (some temples are called Banteay, Banteay Kdei, Banteay Samre, ...)
Baray : a reservoir, dyke filled by rain and diversion of rivers
Devata or Tevoda : a deity looking for an Apsara that is often a guardian
Garuda : a deity, enemy of Nagas, with a human body and birdlike wings, a beak and claws of an eagle
Gopura : an elaborate gateway to a temple widely used in Angkor and in South India
Mont Meru : the mytical mountain at the center of the Universe, home of the gods, around which the continents and the oceans are ordered
Naga : a semi-deity, a serpent-god of the waters (guarantee of prosperity), often depicted with several heads
Phnom : a mountain or hill (from which Phnom Penh)
Prasat : a tower
Preah : sacred, holy (from which Preah Khan)
Shiva or Civa : Brahmanic god (former Hinduism), at the same time creator and destroyer
Srei : a woman (from which Banteay Srey)
Stupa : Buddhist monument of funeral or commemorative nature
Ta : an ancestor (from which Ta Prohm)
Thom : big (from which Angkor Thom)
-varman : kings's names took this suffix meaning protection (from which Jayavarman, Suryavarman, ...)
Vat or Wat : a pagoda or temple (from which Angkor Wat)
Vishnu : Brahmanic god (former Hinduism), the protector, generally mounted on garuda, and depicted with four arms
Linga from Bayon Temple

This Linga from Bayon shows clearly the Hindu call of temples. A linga is a symbolic representation of Shiva, phallus-shaped. It also symbolises the builder monarch's independence and power

Exemple de Gopura

One of the several Gopura from Angkor

HB - 2008